Aug. 15: a day that a generation of Afghanistans grew old overnight

Shabnam Khalilyar during a more pleasant time in Kabul, Afghanistan, inside the presidential compound. Photo provided.

A year is not a long period for the immeasurable pains and sufferings of your country’s loss to be healed. Perhaps decades won’t be enough. For those still stuck in Afghanistan, the bitter story of Aug. 15, 2021, is not over yet.

A generation fell old overnight, burying their hopes and desires beside the graves of their loved ones and martyred soldiers.

Now safe, I continue having flashbacks to the weeks before and after Kabul fell to the Taliban.

After mid-July, the dynamic atmosphere in the presidential palace compound known as the Arg, where I had worked since July 2020 for the chief of staff to the Afghanistan president, deteriorated dramatically. The compound no longer had the vibrancy of the past. The luxurious cafe, which until a few weeks before when it was hit by missiles was the gathering place of stylish girls and boys of the office’s employees, was nearly empty.

The rapid fall to the Taliban of outlying provinces was terrifying, but some people remained confident Kabul would not topple, at least for a year or two. According to conventional belief, the fall of the provinces was part of a deal with the Taliban, and after a year there would be a transitional government.

But for people who truly believed in liberty and civil norms, neither situation was optimal. Even in the case of a transitional government, they would be offered a repressive Islamic regime, disguised in the form of a republic, coalition or something else, which in essence was an Emirate or caliphate.

At the negotiating table, the Taliban were not willing to compromise. They demanded the lion’s share. But the Afghan negotiators, including representatives of  Ashraf Ghani, chosen in a disputed presidential election, didn’t seem very reliable.

Both sides were in Doha to bargain for their share of a future Afghan government, not to defend their values. Nearly all of Afghanistan’s politicians pretended to their Western counterparts to be liberal and democratic, which was a ploy to grasp power.

These were the power-lovers who would not hesitate to transform their subjects from well-suited, beard-shaved liberals to turban-wearing bearded Mullahs. A number of previous officials who returned to Kabul and swore allegiance to the Taliban made this presumption a decisive reality.

Toward the last week of July, the headlines became truly alarming.

The mass killing of civilians in Malestan, a town in the southeastern province of Ghazni,  and Kandahar, a southern province, added to the fear.

An average of 325 killings a day between May 1 and July 15; the deployment of 20,000 Tajik forces to the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border; the dramatic fall of provinces to the Taliban; and the murder by the Taliban of a Khasha, a comedian in Kandahar,  were the headlines of the local newspaper on July 24 alone.

In spite of all the insecurities, many officials inside the Arg, some very well-informed, were unprepared for the tragedy. Even many of those who had passports and visas in their pockets had not booked flights. And those who had flights out of the country had booked them well after Aug. 15, the fateful night that turned our world upside down.

On the morning of Aug. 14, residents were stunned by the local headlines. The Taliban had captured eight major cities with no comment from security officials. That afternoon, not many staff members were around in the presidential palace dining hall.

“I am afraid that on a very normal day just as today, we may hear about Ghani’s escape from the country through news headlines. They may carelessly surrender us, who cares about us?” I said to my colleague while having lunch.

She replied, “There is no doubt, they are really mean toward us.”

I never thought that day would be tomorrow.

During the afternoon, office staffers were waiting for Ghani’s televised speech. Some expected him to resign and declare a transitional government.  Contrary to those expectations, he did not resign,  and he spoke only vaguely about the situation.

At 9 a.m., on Aug. 15, the presidential palace was utterly spiritless. Few people showed up for work. The empty courtyard of the Arg was a sign of the sinister fate that awaited. The president’s protective service members, who were usually numerous and vigilant, were not present at the last security check gate. Shortly after I arrived, someone directed us  to “go to your home, the Taliban have attacked Kabul.”

Those of us who had shown up for work were in shock. We realized we were all wanted by the Taliban because we worked for the president’s office.  We grabbed our belongings and scurried out of the compound. Everything had changed in the blink of an eye.

The streets were jammed in the Shahr-e-Naw neighborhood, where most foreign offices and hotels were located, and in the Wazir Akbar Khan, the city’s wealthiest neighborhood.

Crowds of people who had fled their workplaces were desperately seeking shelter. Even hospitalized patients were being taken to their homes. Those too infirm to walk were carried on the shoulders of loved ones. Anxiety pulled on the faces of everyone in the street.

By evening, Kabul and some remaining provinces were handed to the Taliban without a single bullet fired. The prisons were emptied of thieves, thugs, ISIS members and Taliban detainees. The jails became welcoming places for former security forces, journalists, civil society activists and whoever opposed the Taliban. Hundreds and thousands of innocents were detained, tortured and killed in those dim and damp cells.

On Aug. 17, I confronted a city that seemed to have landed from a science fiction movie, an alien Kabul, a masculine Kabul. The city lacked women, lacked joy and lacked life.

The message to the enlightened generation of Kabul was clear: this city belongs to you no more. A great number of people preferred not to see a dead Kabul and escaped the country. I was one of them.

On Aug. 30, desperate after days of trying to get into the Kabul airport, I fled the city in which I had been raised for Mazar-e-Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan from which a few flights were still departing.

The last hugs and leave-takings, especially with no idea as to when or if I would see my loved ones again, were brutal. I gave my grandpa, who had raised me with love and passion, a tight hug.

The most important thing to him was my safety, and with no hesitation he let me go. But on that day in October when he knew I was flying to the United States, and we realized we might not see each other again, we cried during the video call.

It is impossible to pack all of your life into a backpack, but the good memories traveled with us, in our hearts and minds. The memories are helping us to survive this period, away from our loved ones, in exile.